Choosing a lawyer is an important decision, especially when your property, family or freedom is involved. Here is a simple way to go about it.
Before you meet
- Organise your documents in date order: agreements, notices, receipts, court papers and messages.
- Write a one-page summary of what happened, with dates, names and what you want as an outcome.
- List your questions so that you do not forget them in the meeting.
10 questions to ask
- Have you handled matters like mine, and in which courts do you appear?
- What are my options, and what are the risks of each?
- What do you need from me and by when?
- How long might this take? (A good lawyer will give a range and not a promise.)
- What is the fee, and what does it cover? What are court fees, travel and other expenses?
- How and how often will you update me? Will it be in writing after every hearing?
- Who will actually handle my case: you or a junior?
- Can the matter be settled through mediation or negotiation?
- What will happen if I do not agree with a step you suggest?
- Can I have the fee terms written down?
Good signs
- Explains clearly without hiding behind legal terms
- Gives realistic answers, not guarantees
- Confirms fees and scope in writing
- Responds within a reasonable time
- Gives you copies of important papers and court orders
Warning signs
- Guarantees a result. No honest lawyer can promise a win.
- Asks you to sign blank papers or refuses to share court papers
- Cannot explain the fees
- Does not return calls for weeks
- Pressures you to decide on the spot
What the Bar Council rules say
Advocates in India are not allowed to advertise or solicit work, and they must keep client matters confidential. Be cautious of anyone who approaches you aggressively or promises results.
If you are unhappy with your lawyer
Raise your concerns in writing and give reasonable time to respond. If the matter is not resolved, you can ask for your papers back, appoint another lawyer, or approach the State Bar Council for a professional misconduct complaint.
Frequently asked questions
Should I meet more than one lawyer?
You are free to. Comparing the advice and comfort level helps you decide.
Is the fee fixed by law?
No. Fees are agreed between lawyer and client. Contingency fee (paying only if you win) is not permitted for advocates in India.
What should I bring to the first meeting?
ID proof, all documents about the issue, a summary of events and your questions.
Is my first meeting confidential?
Yes. What you tell your advocate in confidence is protected by professional privilege.
Tell us briefly what has happened and we will guide you on the next step. Hemanth & Associates, Malleshwaram, Bengaluru.
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Last reviewed: October 2026. This article is for general information only. It is not legal advice and does not create an advocate-client relationship. Laws, fees and procedures change, and every case depends on its own facts, so please consult a qualified advocate before acting. In line with Bar Council of India rules, this page is not an advertisement or solicitation.
